Workshop 18

Improving Subsurface Decision Quality Friday, June 12th|

Convenors

  • Jeff Parke (BP)

Description

  • Learn methods to structure and validate subsurface predictions, reducing cognitive biases.
  • Conduct risk assessments early to identify relevant reference class analogues, enabling more realistic forecasting and robust decisions.
  • Use practical tools such as scenario planning, reference class forecasting, and probabilistic modelling to counter overconfidence and anchoring.

Sub-Topics that will be covered in the workshop:

Role of subsurface teams in decision-making processes.

Understanding Bias in Subsurface Predictions

  • Common cognitive biases: overconfidence, anchoring, and confirmation bias.
  • Impact of bias on volumetric estimates and risk profiles.

De-biasing Techniques

  • Scenario planning and structured uncertainty ranges.
  • Pre-mortem analysis to anticipate failure modes.
  • Reference class forecasting: principles and application.

Risk Assessment and Analogue Identification

  • Building risk matrices for exploration and development projects.
  • Identifying and validating reference class analogues using historical data.
  • Linking analogue insights to probabilistic forecasts.

Practical Exercises

  • Case studies on bias reduction in volumetric estimation.
  • Hands-on analogue benchmarking and scenario modelling.
  • Group discussion: improving input quality for high-stakes decisions.
Pumpjack-Field
Thermal-illustration

Participant Profile

Geoscientists, Reservoir Engineers, and Decision makers involved in exploration and development projects.

Experience Level: Mid-career professionals with 5–15 years of experience in subsurface evaluation, risk analysis, or project planning.

Responsibilities:

  • Provide technical input for investment decisions.
  • Assess uncertainty and risk in subsurface models.
  • Communicate forecasts and recommendations to decision makers.

Motivation: Improve the reliability and clarity of predictions, reduce bias in evaluations, and strengthen decision quality under uncertainty.

Prerequisites: Familiarity with subsurface workflows, basic probabilistic concepts, and project economics.

Workshop Programme

Coming Soon!

TimeActivity
09:25Start
Session 1: Foundations
09:30Lecture 1: Decision Quality Framework for Subsurface Decisions:
- Six elements of DQ: appropriate frame, creative alternatives, meaningful information, clear values, logically correct reasoning, commitment to action
- Common DQ failures in subsurface workflows
- The value of imperfect information vs. perfect models
Quiz
09:55Lecture 2: Inside View vs. Outside View:
- Kahneman’s planning fallacy and expert prediction failures
- Why subsurface professionals default to inside view
- Reference class forecasting: principles and requirements
- Case study
10:20Breakout Exercise 1
10:35Feedback
10:50Break
Session 2: Reference Class Forecasting in Practice
11:05Lecture 3: Using Risk to Define Reference Classes
- Risk analysis to support reference class identification (pre-mortems and analogues)
- Building reference class databases from analogue populations
- Combining inside and outside views: Bayesian approaches
- Example: Adjusting EUR distributions for prospect-specific features
11:25Breakout Exercise 2
11:40Group Presentations & Discussion
12:55Lunch
Session 3: Model Complexity and the Inference Problem
13:55Lecture 4: When Complexity Undermines Decisions
- The inference problem: underdetermined subsurface systems
- Overfitting in reservoir models, seismic inversions, and basin modelling
- Calibration vs. prediction: why history-matched models often fail
- Complexity as false confidence: psychological appeal of detailed models
- Fit-for-purpose modelling: matching complexity to decision needs
14:25Breakout Exercise 3
Session 4: Integration and Action Planning
14:55Lecture 5: Implementing DQ in Subsurface Workflows
- Practical barriers to reference class forecasting in organizations
- When to invest in model complexity vs. gathering more analogues
- Checklist for subsurface decision quality
- Quick wins: low-effort, high-impact DQ improvements
15:20Breakout Exercise 4
15:45Final Share-Out & Wrap-Up